HGV WTD & Break Planner UK – Working Time and Breaks Tool

Road transport working time · UK planning aid

HGV WTD & Break Planner

Review working time, qualifying WTD breaks, the 60-hour weekly ceiling, the 48-hour reference-period average and night-work limits without confusing working time with driving time.

Reviewed against DVSA guidance updated 1 July 2026

Working time is more than driving

For mobile workers in scope of the Road Transport (Working Time) Regulations, working time can include driving, loading, unloading, vehicle checks, cleaning, paperwork and waiting where the duration is not known in advance. Breaks, rest and a genuine period of availability are treated differently.

Plan a shift and review the working-time position

Enter working time separately from breaks and POA. Use your records and company agreement when classifying activities.

1. Shift composition

Decimal hours are supported: 1.5 means 1 hour 30 minutes.

Overnight shifts are supported.
Driving counts as working time.
Loading, checks, admin and other in-scope work.
Only enter time that genuinely meets the POA definition.
Only count break periods lasting at least 15 minutes.
Working time between qualifying breaks.

2. Weekly and reference-period position

The average shown is a current planning snapshot. An incomplete reference period can still require later balancing.

Working time
driving + other work
Required WTD break
based on working time
Shift span
start to finish
Weekly total
maximum 60 hours
Current average
target maximum 48h
Unallocated span
confirm its classification

Working-time rules reviewed

No more than 6 hours continuous work without a qualifying break
30/45-minute WTD break total
60-hour maximum in a single week
48-hour reference-period average
Night-work limit for goods vehicles
Shift-time classification
Important: This is a planning aid, not a legal determination or tachograph analysis. Employers remain responsible for working-time records, applicable agreements and correct classification of work, POA, breaks and rest.

Break thresholds

More than 6 and up to 9 hours of working time requires at least 30 minutes. More than 9 hours requires at least 45 minutes. Each counted break period should last at least 15 minutes.

Weekly and average limits

A single week cannot exceed 60 hours. Weekly working time must average no more than 48 hours over the applicable 17- or 26-week reference period.

Night work

When night work is performed, working time is normally limited to 10 hours in 24 hours. A collective or workforce agreement may vary that limit.

WTD planner questions

Is POA the same as a break?

No. POA and breaks are separate classifications. POA generally requires the duration to be known in advance and the worker not to be required to remain at the workstation ready to resume normal work.

Does this planner check the 4.5-hour driving-break rule?

No. That is a drivers’ hours check. Use the separate HGV Drivers’ Hours Calculator and comply with both regimes.

Does a 26-week reference period apply automatically?

No. DVSA guidance says the normal period is 17 weeks and it can be extended to 26 weeks where a collective or workforce agreement permits it.

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